Drug Education and Public Awareness Free Essays

From the beginning of time, America has been battling against medication and liquor maltreatment in youngsters and grown-ups. Numerous ways organizations and hostile to medicate bunches attempt to forestall medication and liquor misuse is through training in educational systems and out of educational systems. They show youthful understudies medications and liquor before they hazard being around them, and they show more seasoned understudies drugs while they are around in their day by day lives. We will compose a custom paper test on Medication Education and Public Awareness or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Are these training programs extremely important? That†s the inquiry numerous individuals pose, and furthermore the inquiry I†m going to endeavor to reply. The legislature is normally the gathering that endeavors to instruct individuals about the circumstances and end results of medications and liquor through projects, for example, D.A.R.E (sedate maltreatment opposition training) or S.M.A.R.T. (Explicit Measurable Achievable Realistic Time-Specified destinations). D.A.R.E. attempts to teach kids about medications and liquor while S.M.A.R.T. conducts studies to perceive how viable these projects truly are. There have been a few investigations done that neglected to discover any an incentive in the DARE program. Around 26 million American younger students are instructed to oppose the draw of medications and liquor by the DARE program, an examined demonstrated that the vast majority of the understudies who took the multi week DARE program wound up utilizing medications and liquor at a similar rate as youngsters who found out about them in a typical wellbeing class. Numerous individuals believe that DARE is the enchantment shot to take care of the medication and liquor issues in the country. Another examination led in Illinois on around 1800 understudies, indicated that DARE understudies utilized th! e same measure of medications who didn't take the program, and another investigation inferred that DARE understudies were bound to utilize drugs than understudies without the training. Many citizens request to perceive what sway their cash is having on substance misuse. The SMART program conducts numerous tests to show how viable or ineffectual the utilization of medication and liquor counteraction or instruction programs truly are. Shrewd has arrived at a determination that there is a â€Å"Null Hypothesis†, which implies that X training programs has no noteworthy impact in bringing substance abusers into long haul restraint. In 1995 SMART concentrated almost 1000 individuals, from these they had the option to discover 99 who were released with the documentation of â€Å"treatment complete.† Of these 99 they chose 50 individuals aimlessly and had the option to discover just 18 of those 50 individuals, and of those 18 individuals, just 11 individuals said they had stayed perfect and calm since leaving the treatment and being instructed about medications. These examinations are proof that the invalid theory is valid and most training programs don't have any impact on the individuals who are being taught about medications and liquor. In spite of the fact that the administration is attempting to help with the issue, they aren†t doing an awesome activity. It is a typical perception that there is an embrace slack time in the government†s reaction to a social issue, for example, medications and liquor. A difficult will influence a general public for a long while and cause harm before the administration will bolster any assets or a way to stop the issue. After they support training projects to show kids medications and liquor, they continue subsidizing superfluously expanding charges, which send cash no place. The administration needs to spend more cash on acknowledging what they are fouling up in instructing understudies who just head out to utilize drugs anyway.There is a general subject of a Cultural Revolution of Drug Treatment programs found in America. The upheaval creatures with the gallant stage where the difficult starts and spreads quickly and the utilization of medications and liquor increments. Next is the old style stage where the social issue arrives at its pinnacle and the utilization of medications is the most elevated. During the Classical stage, training programs are being utilized to attempt to stop and forestall medication and liquor use. At that point there is an Imperial stage where the difficult starts to decay and reaches a conclusion after individuals have found out about medications and liquor. The last stage is the Decadent stage when the past clients who quit, being to utilize medications and liquor again the procedure proceeds. This shows medication and liquor training programs don†t truly do much in the method of forestalling drugs, with the exception of a present moment of no medication use. There are additionally numerous instruction programs in more seasoned gatherings of individuals, for example, understudies. Liquor misuse counteraction programming on school grounds presents unique difficulties. Albeit numerous individuals consider understudies as youthful, they legitimately are grown-ups. Since 1972, when the legitimate time of larger part was brought down to 18, undergrads have the entirety of indistinguishable rights and benefits from more seasoned grown-ups, aside from they can't drink lawfully until they arrive at the age of 21. In spite of all the instruction that happened when they were more youthful, they are currently drinking under-age and purchasing liquor underage. Numerous undergrads are murdered because of liquor harming. What did all that instruction about liquor do? Literally nothing on the off chance that they wound up drinking themselves to death. School heads can no longer treat school students as youngsters and have no power to act the spot of guardians, since the guardians of a multi year old themselves have no legitimate authority over the understudy. The degree of a college’s power over its understudies involves contract. Universities can implement direct codes just through agreement rights. At Indiana University-Bloomington, liquor is restricted in all nearby undergrad living arrangements managed by the University, and in every other zone open to people in general. While that is the standard, authorization is troublesome. Utilizing a solid authorization hand is extremely troublesome, and not very much acknowledged by understudies and numerous guardians. These understudies were instructed about the standards of liquor at their school and furthermore about the circumstances and end results of liquor to the body and mind, yet they despite everything don't tune in and considers show that they despite everything drink paying little heed to what avoidance program they experienced when they were adolescents. As should be obvious, and as the outcomes from all the investigations done show medication and liquor instruction programs have nearly nothing and here and there positively no impact on the utilization of medications and liquor among understudies any age. Youngsters in secondary school, or grown-ups in school, they all maltreatment medications and liquor regardless of what sedate instruction program they experienced. Numerous individuals are even executed using medications and liquor. The administration needs to understand that teaching individuals about medications just makes them mindful that the medications are out there and accessible to them. Step by step instructions to refer to Drug Education and Public Awareness, Papers

Fast Food Nation Essay Example for Free

Inexpensive Food Nation Essay Inexpensive Food Is Linked to Obesity and Other Serious Health Problems Fast Food , 2009 Seth Stern is a staff essayist at The Christian Science Monitor. Notwithstanding the way that nourishing data about inexpensive food is promptly accessible, many cheap food chains are assuming the fault for the ascent in heftiness and other medical issues the country over. A few legal counselors are thinking about how conceivable it is that inexpensive food chains could be considered responsible for the wellbeing results of eating their food. The chains could likewise be liable for the impacts of their possibly deceptive publicizing, particularly to kids. These promoting messages can lead individuals to gorge, which is one reason behind the weight issue. For a considerable length of time, Caesar Barber ate burgers four or five times each week at his preferred drive-thru eateries, visits that didnt end significantly after his first respiratory failure. In any case, his hunger for cheap food didnt stop Mr. Stylist, who is 5 foot 10 and weighs 272 pounds, from suing four chains a month ago, asserting they added to his medical issues by serving greasy nourishments. Lawful Matters Even the most altruistic lawful specialists give Barber minimal possibility of succeeding. In any case, his suit is only the most recent sign that the Big Mac may in the long run rival Big Tobacco as general wellbeing adversary No. 1 in the countries courts. Attorneys who effectively tested cigarette makers have gotten together with nutritionists to investigate whether the makers of every one of those supersize fries and triple cheeseburgers can be held at risk for Americas swelling waistlines. Incited by reports that the countries stoutness is deteriorating, legal counselors just as sustenance, showcasing, and industry financial aspects specialists will meet up at a gathering at Northeastern University in Boston to examine conceivable lawful techniques. Corpulence can be connected to somewhere in the range of 300,000 passings and $117 billion in social insurance costs a year. Theyre taking a gander at whether food industry marketingâ€particularly messages focused on kidsâ€may be deceiving or out and out tricky under buyer security laws, says Richard Daynard, a Northeastern law teacher and seat of its Tobacco Products Liability Project. Theyll likewise consider the more mind boggling question of whether the makers of greasy foodsâ€and even the government funded schools that sell themâ€should be considered liable for the wellbeing results of eating them. A Toxic Food Environment Medical experts contend that a lot of undesirable food is sold by utilizing enticing messages that support indulging. Individuals are presented to a poisonous food condition, says Kelly Brownell of Yales Center for Eating and Weight Disorders. It truly is a crisis. The figures are surely surprising. Stoutness can be connected to somewhere in the range of 300,000 passings and $117 billion in social insurance costs a year, a report by the Surgeon General discovered [in 2001]. Such numbers provoked President [George W.] Bush to dispatch his own war on fat this mid year [in 2002], approaching all Americans to get 30 minutes of physical movement every day. Be that as it may, cheap food industry delegates rush to state, Dont simply accuse us. Steven Anderson, leader of the National Restaurant Association, an exchange gathering, says lawyers who endeavor to contrast the wellbeing danger of tobacco and those of inexpensive food are following a convoluted and curved rationale. These nourishments will fit into [the] diet of most Americans with appropriate control and parity, he says. Certainly, there are huge contrasts between handling food and tobacco. Any measure of tobacco utilization is perilous yet everybody needs to eat, Mr. Daynard says. Furthermore, hardly any nourishments are innately harmful. Whats more, while there were just four or five tobacco makers, there are a large number of food makers and eateries serving nearly 320,000 distinct items, says Marion Nestle, an educator of nourishment and food learns at New York University. Individuals for the most part smoke one brand of cigarette. They eat in numerous cafés and eat similar nourishments at home. That makes it practically difficult to demonstrate that a people heftiness or medical issues are brought about by a specific food or eatery. Thus, suits, for example, Barbers that endeavor to stick the fault for weight-related issues on explicit offended parties will run into trouble in court, says Steven Sugarman, a law teacher at the University of California, Berkeley. Suits by state lawyers general to attempt to recoup the expense of treating large patients, a strategy that is worked with tobacco, likewise could demonstrate extreme. Misleading Advertising. That is the reason legal advisors are concentrating on progressively unassuming suits planned for publicizing and advertising strategies, says John Banzhaf III, a George Washington University law educator who helped start the tobacco case three decades back. For instance, understudies in one of Professor Banzhafs courses helped sue McDonalds [in 2000] for promoting its french fries as veggie lover despite the fact that the organization kept on utilizing meat fat in their readiness. The organization consented to give $10 million to Hindu and veggie lover bunches as a feature of a settlement. Be that as it may, just in the previous scarcely any months has Banzhaf considered comparable suits as a feature of a deliberate technique to sue the food business for bogus or misleading promoting as a method of battling Americans heftiness. State buyer assurance laws expect merchants to unveil obviously exceptionally significant realities about their items. Similarly as a sweater maker ought to reveal that it might shrivel in the clothes washer, Banzhaf says cheap food organizations may have a commitment to uncover that a feast has more fat than the suggested every day recompense. Such class-activity suits for the benefit of individuals hoodwinked by notices could recoup the sums clients spent on the food things however not cash spent on related wellbeing costs. Similarly as with tobacco, promoting focused on children will be a specific focal point of Banzhaf and his alliance of legal counselors and nutritionists. Everyone is taking a gander at kids as the powerless point in this, says Dr. Settle. She says shes got heaps of messages and calls from offended party legal counselors inspired by exhortation since distributing Food Politics, a book reproachful of the food industrys showcasing and its prevailing job in forming healthful rules. While they know a quarter pounder isn't a wellbeing food, many individuals would be amazed to learn it goes through an entire day of calories for ladies. At a gathering in Boston [August 2002], Banzhaf said lawyers discussed suing Massachusetts school regions that sell inexpensive food in their cafeterias or stock soft drink in their candy machines. These suits would be founded on the lawful idea that schools have a higher obligation of care than cafés. Drive-through joint chains, as far as it matters for them, state theyre not covering up whats in their food. At Burger King, for instance, healthful data should be posted in each lounge area. Also, on its site, Wendys records 15 classes of data about its items, including all out fat and calories for everything from the entire sandwich down to the pickles. Nutritionists state that the data doesnt put the calories in a setting people can comprehend. While they know a quarter pounder isn't a wellbeing food, many individuals would be shocked to learn it goes through an entire day of calories for ladies, says Margo Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest in Washington. Banzhaf recognizes that suit alone wont show signs of improvement shape. Hed like nourishing data on the cheap food menu sheets and wrappers or even wellbeing alerts like the ones currently required on cigarettes. All things considered, Banzhaf says prosecution will notify makers of greasy nourishments. At the point when we previously proposed smoker suits, individuals chuckled as well. Further Readings Books Paul Campos The Diet Myth: Why Americas Obsession with Weight Is Hazardous to Your Health. New York: Gotham, 2006. Harvest time Libel Fats, Sugars, and Empty Calories: The Fast Food Habit. Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2006. Gina Mallet Last Chance to Eat: The Fate of Taste in a Fast Food World. New York: Norton, 2004. J. Eric Oliver Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind Americas Obesity Epidemic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. George Ritzer McDonaldization of Society 5. Los Angeles: Pine Forge, 2008. Eric Schlosser Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. New York: HarperPerennial, 2005. Eric Schlosser and Charles Wilson Chew on This: Everything You Dont Want to Know About Fast Food. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. Michele Simon Appetite revenue driven: How the Food Industry Undermines Our Health and How to Fight Back. New York: Nation Books, 2006. Andrew F. Smith Encyclopedia of Junk and Fast Food. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006. Morgan Spurlock Dont Eat This Book: Fast Food and the Supersizing of America. New York: G. P. Putnams Sons, 2005. Jennifer Parker Talwar Fast Food, Fast Track: Immigrants, Big Business, and the American Dream. Rock, CO: Westview, 2003. Tina Volpe The Fast Food Craze: Wreaking Havoc on Our Bodies and Our Animals. Kagel Canyon, CA: Canyon, 2005. Periodicals Frank Bruni Life in the Fast-Food Lane, New York Times, May 24, 2006. Steve Chapman Force-Fed the Facts, Reason, June 23, 2008. Sanctuary Grandin Special Report: Maintenance of Good Animal Welfare in Beef Slaughter Plants by Use of Auditing Programs, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, February 1, 2005. Anne Kingston and Nicholas Kohler L. A. s Fast Food Drive-by: A City Councils Ban on Fast-Food Chains Is a Provocative Social Experiment, Macleans, August 25, 2008. Laura Kipnis Americas Waistline, Slate, October 28, 2005. www. record. com.Amelia Levin Good Food Fast, Foodservice Equipment Supplies, October 1, 2006. Sarah More McCann Wanted: Inner-City Supermarkets, Christian Science Monitor, June 27, 2008. Ruth Mortimer Why Fast-Food Brands Should Not Change Their Recipe for Success, Marketing Week, August 28, 2008. Evelyn Nieves Fla. Tomato Pickers Still Reap Harvest of Shame,' Washington Post,

The Lingering Issue of PEDs - Free Essay Example

Performance enhancing drugs (P.E.D.) are becoming more and more common each year with athletes across the globe. Steroids are drugs meant for athletes trying to improve their physical appearance, ability, and ability to recover from a workout. Steroids produce extra testosterone into your body which creates more muscle and more blood flow. Although testosterone is mainly in men, women have some in them so steroids can be used for both genders. Many people use these drugs as they think they can get away with it, but many athletes get caught. Most sports have a ban on P.E.D.s because it makes the competition unfair. In addition, some athletes believe it is fair and that it should not be against the rules. It is not fair because a sport is a competition of the natural body, not a body on a drug to enhance the performance. The current punishments set forth by high-level sports leagues are not strict enough and the methods of detecting P.E.D usage are not advanced enough to regulate substance abuse in the future. Although people are caught doping or using P.E.D.s, people may still wonder what doping is and how it enhances performance. Doping is when one adds drugs to their normal state for a enhanced athletic or muscular performance.There are multiple types of P.E.Ds, all of which have different effects on the body. It has been acknowledged that, Some athletes take a form of steroids † known as anabolic-androgen steroids or just anabolic steroids † to increase their muscle mass and strength. The main anabolic steroid hormone produced by your body is testosterone (Doping). These performance enhancers can be injected through a shot, taken as a pill, or simply consumed as a form of pure testosterone. The usage of these drugs has increased over time, as evidenced by many accusations and actions taken against alleged P.E.D users in recent years. One example of an alleged performance enhancement user is Sir Mo Farah, who, In 2014, won four long-distance titles as a runner and took an un recorded amount of L-carnitine, which is only legal in small substances (Faster, Stronger Higher 1). Doping has had an effect on the level of play in sports, both professional and unprofessional, for many years now and may be a lingering issue for years to come. Although many of these athletes have much potential, the serious negative effects of doping raise an important question: why do these athletes choose to dope despite these drastic negative effects? The primary reason for doping is that most professional and college athletes find adding overall mass and strength to be advantageous because most sports require some physical competition. According to Leo Uzych, a journalist who studies P.E.D usage and effects, The supposed advantage of steroids is that they improve athletic performance and result in increased strength, size and body mass (25). This advantage is even more prominent for those who plan on making a living off of their athletic careers. According to authors from Doping: Do You Know the Facts about Performance-Enhancing Drugs: Most serious athletes will tell you that the competitive drive to win can be fierce. Besides the satisfaction of personal accomplishment, athletes often pursue dreams of winning a medal for their country or securing a spot on a professional team. In such an environment, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has become increasingly common. It should also be noted that many talented athletes came from environments that were not favorable for a successful future without taking the path of becoming a successful athlete. An example of this is in the Major League Baseball (MLB), in which there are many athletes who have immigrated over from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Many of these athletes come from unfavorable living conditions and would be left with nothing if their professional dreams were lost. In this case and in many others, it can be recognizable why a talented athlete would take P.E.Ds despite their drastic negative effects. To understand the negative effects of doping on the body, the various types of P.E.Ds must first be analyzed. The most prominent and common type of performance enhancer in big-name athletes is called: designer steroids. Mayo Clinic refers to this type of drug as, A particularly dangerous class of anabolic steroids are the so-called designer drugs † synthetic steroids that have been illicitly created to be undetectable by current drug tests. They are made specifically for athletes and have no approved medical use(Doping). The fact that these drugs have not been approved for any medical use can imply that for now, this category of drugs can be considered a pure form of performance enhancement. Designer steroids are considered to be a class of anabolic steroids because they add a synthetic form of testosterone to your system, which can aid the ability of the human muscles to reform after a workout. Another common form of doping which is common in the sports world today is called b lood doping. Blood doping is the practice of misusing certain techniques and substances to increase the red blood cell mass in the body (Effects of Performance-Enhancing Drugs). The athletic advantage to this technique is that when there is a larger red cell mass in the body, more oxygen can be carried to the muscles at any given time. More oxygen in the muscles can make muscle recovery rapid and can enhance endurance over time. Although there are many types and forms of doping, the intent of the user and the general long-term negative effects remain constant. The main cause for concern with P.E.Ds, along with the issue of an uneven playing field, is that they have many long-term negative effects on the body. In many cases, athletes take these drugs in much higher doses than would be prescribed by a doctor. It is evident that the intent of the athlete is to enhance their performance at a greater level, even with the understanding that the long-term effects could be worse on their body. According to writers from Mayo Clinic, some of the potential side effects of doping include: liver abnormalities or tumors, high blood pressure, drug dependence, and many more (Doping). These are some of the serious effects that many addictive and illegal drugs have on the body. These effects show that just like taking any drug other than what is prescribed can have some terrible long-term impacts. However, some of the long-term effects of doping cannot be determined through experimentation. It is impossible for researchers to design studies that would accur ately test the effects of large doses of steroids on athletes, because giving participants such high doses would be unethical. This means that the effects of taking anabolic steroids at very high doses havent been well-studied (Doping). With doping being a relatively recent occurence in the sports world, it is difficult to truly determine the long-term effects of it without analyzing any experimental evidence. There are, however, a few cases of doping from which the impacts have been examined. Russian athletes who took banned substances: Suffered a host of serious problems later on in life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks these new designer versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart-attacks; more than a dozen cyclists deaths have been linked to it. Some unscrupulous coaches dope promising teenagers, before they are ever subjected to testing (Dope on the Slopes). The fact that young athletes in other countries are subject to these drugs, and even administered performance enhancers by their coaches, shows that this is not only an issue that pertains to professional sports in the United States of America. With a minimal understanding of all risks that are brought along with doping, it can be difficult to convince the sports world, players and coaches included, that the negatives of doping outweigh the positives. With doping becoming more prominent in professional and college sports around the globe, many argue whether or not this practice should be considered unfair. As soon as sports began, athletes who battle on the playing field for both their team and their quality of life have been searching for ways to find any competitive advantage. For example, if an athlete has a bad knee, they may get knee surgery to make sure that this issue does not linger for the rest of their career. Another simple example of this is when athletes drink protein shakes or recovery drinks after their workout. Extra protein has proven to increase muscle gain after a workout, and many athletes take this path to improve their overall strength increase. Advil and other painkillers are often taken after a workout or other physical activity to help relieve the pain and aid overall recovery. It can be argued that P.E.Ds are similar in that they are a way for athletes to better their strength and overall abilities. Profe ssional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age (Dope on the Slopes). General training itself can have long-term negative effects on athletes, just like with the case of doping. This raises the question of if doping is actually an unfair advantage, or if it is just a way for athletes to gain an advantage in a more modern way. The usage of P.E.Ds in sports is in fact unfair because these drugs have been banned by most professional and unprofessional sports leagues, and are a synthetic way of enhancing the ability of the human body. As stated by the writers from Mayo Clinic, Taking anabolic-androgenic steroids to enhance athletic performance, besides being prohibited by most sports organizations, is illegal. In the past 20 years, more effective law enforcement in the United States has pushed much of the illegal steroid industry into the black market (Doping). Steroids bring a plethora of safety issues to the table, and permitting their usage in any sports environment will reward the players who do not have regard for their future health or for the integr ity of the game. Other methods of enhancing recovery and strength, such as painkillers and large intakes of protein, are legal and do not have the same detrimental long-term effects on the body that doping does. Performance enhancing drugs are unfair in any sporting environment because they take away from the integrity of the game and are a disadvantage to athletes who are not willing to put their health at risk for their sports career. Currently, most sports leagues prohibit the act of doping and there are some penalties that come along with those who take that path. Taking performance enhancers can also ruin an athletes reputation as a fair and honest player. The consequences of doping could spell the end of your sporting career, your reputation and your future prospects both in and out of sports (The Consequences of Doping). Many sports fans find doping to be unfair and unethical, so many professional athletes who have been caught have had their support from the fans decrease as a result. One example of this is Alex Rodriguez, who played professional baseball for the New York Yankees. After being suspended for 211 games by Major League Baseball, Alex Rodriguez was then criticized by many of his past supporters and his inductance into the Hall of Fame is now in question. There are also currently some leagues that will suspend athletes for up to four years, disqualify athletes for certain events, and will hand out financial penalties for those who are caught breaking their substance abuse policies (Consequences of Doping). Although Alex Rodriguezs suspension was lengthy and other leagues have strict policies in place, some still question if these consequences are enough of a punishment for those who put the overall integrity and fairness of sports at risk. In order for integrity and a fair playing field to be maintained in high-level sports leagues, stronger policies against substance abuse need to be in place. The current punishments in place by most leagues are not strict enough to limit the amount of abuse in the future, as evidenced by many athletes still doping in sports today. In order for a stricter policy to be effective, it is evident that the system for catching athletes who take P.E.Ds must also become more advanced and accurate. It took many years for Alex Rodriguez to be caught, as he admits to having taken steroids in the early 2000s, despite getting suspended much later on in his professional career. When players can get away with doping for long periods of time, strict policies cannot be enforced properly with such a delay. The World Anti-Doping Agency needs more money, and to be independent of the sports officials who currently call the shots (Dope on the Slopes). If more money in sports could be put towards advancing current methods of finding those who take P.E.Ds, the policies in place would be more effective and would do better at deterring athletes from doping. In addition, the policies themselves should become much more strict. First time offenders need to be expelled from playing professional sports if they have been caught with substance abuse. Many athletes dope as a way to ensure their job security as a professional athlete by increasing their strength, so if they could be expelled for it on a consistent basis in the near future, these athletes would be much less likely to take P.E.Ds in the first place. As acknowledged by Josh Peter from USA TODAY, There is still too much to gain in the form of lucrative contracts and fame and not enough to lose to keep athletes from doping. More advanced technology and more strict policies need to write the future narrative of doping in sports, and need to make a statement that the negative effects of doping outweigh the positives. Although it is likely that some athletes will still take the risk, it is important that the amount of athletes who take performance enhancers decrease as opposed to increase at the current rate. This can only be achieved by changing the policies and methods currently in place, which have not been effective enough. Doping is unfair, unethical, and illegal yet it still has a large impact on professional sports today. Long-term negative effects of steroids are evident but there have been not been many experiments to analyze all effects. Athletes who compete not only for a team but for a way to support their family are willing in many cases to put their future health at risk to increase their strength and potential as an athlete. There are various types of doping, all of which have their own individual long-term negative effects on the body. Some effects of doping such as liver abnormalities and high blood pressure can be found in other illegal drugs, making P.E.Ds similar in nature. Current policies against the usage of P.E.Ds are strong, but not strong enough, and the methods of determining who has performed the act of doping are not sufficient. More money needs to be spent on research towards detecting doping and policymakers in all professional and high-level sports leagues need to take this i ssue much more seriously for the integrity and fairness of the game.

The Influence Of Technology Essay - 1207 Words

The Influence of Technology What can technology do for an individual or how can technology facilitate life for someone. As seen in todays real world, technology has come a long way. Technology has advanced in such a way that even people who are current with technology feel at times that they are outdated. From telephones that are portable to being able to send an actual machine rover to another planet such as Mars, we have seen an explosion of technology. Mainly all these benefits are technological advances which benefit our way of living. I can recall growing up and having to call my parents to ask for permission to go to a friends house. I had to first find a public telephone and make sure I had enough coins to place the call. Now†¦show more content†¦This essay will emphasize on how today technology is used to cheat in an academic environment. Phenomenons that we see take place in the academic setting now a day is academic dishonesty. Sure someone can go online and research a certain topic, sure the y can learn a lot simply from logging in and reading. But we also see that with as much ease they can go online and request an essay which is already done. They can go to a website full of information and simply cut and paste. Chris doesnt consider himself a cheater. Yet for the past four years, the 21-year-old senior at one of Californias most prestigious universities (which he doesnt want identified) has used an arsenal of tricks to pass his classes. Hes plagiarized, taken illegal prescription drugs to improve his focus, obtained exam questions in advance and text-messaged his friends via cell phone to find quick answers to tough questions. Still, he doesnt see any of that as out of the ordinary. Sure, Ive used test banks, study drugs, text buddies, cyber-essays and picture messaging, he says. But so does everyone. (Vencat 2006) The problem about this trend is that it is becoming more and more acceptable within the academic setting by students. As stated by this essay, students are taking to their minds that it is normal to cheat. Since the internet opens up endless possibilities, it is best to take advantage of the opportunities. In factShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Technology On Teenagers1246 Words   |  5 PagesDo Technology deceives affect Teenagers? Should parents limit how much time children spend on technology devices? Technology forms the growing mind. The younger the mind, the more adaptable it is, the younger the technology, the more unproven it is. The young minds and lives will improve, society gains, and education will be changed for the better. 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Is Bernie The Audience Pathos With Verities Of Emotions...

Bernie connects to the audience pathos with verities of emotions thought his speech. Bernie understands the crowed emotions of fear for of income gap rising in America, â€Å"The reality that 47 million men, women and children today live in poverty. It is about understanding that if we do not transform our economy, our younger generation will likely have a lower standard of living than their parents†¦. This election is about ending the grotesque level of income and wealth inequality in America today† (Sanders, 2016, para. 30). Bernie raises the concern to the audience that many Americans are in poverty. The audience is filled with fear for American because many of them could not get a job and it is very hard for them to pay for their bills. Furthermore, Bernie Sanders feels trust worth to the audience because he tries to connect to them by using words like we and to show he is a politician of the people. He is trying to serve the interests of the people that just got out of college and find it very hard to get a job in America in the current job market. Moreover, Bernie Sanders raise awareness of anger within the crowd with how 1% controls most of country’s wealth, â€Å"It is not moral, it is not acceptable, and it is not sustainable that the top 1/10th of 1 percent now owns almost as much wealth as the bottom 90 percent. Or that the top 1 percent in recent years has earned 85 percent of all new income. That is unacceptable. That must change† (Sanders, 2016, para. 32-33). Bernie

Case Study of Sabores Da Serra-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study that highlights a Firm in Brazil named Sabores da Serr. Answer: Introduction The particular firm that has been presented in the case study is of the name Sabores da Serra and markets products under the brand name of Quitanda das Especiarias. It is a Brazilian firm and deals in jams. The sole partners of the firm are Joao Carlos Cunha and Debora Bartolomeo. The firm Sabores da Serra was founded in the year of 1983. The primary motivation behind the creation of the firm was that the founders discovered the fact that Brazil did not have much competition in the market of fruit preserve jellies and therefore the founders decided to build a plant in order to produce high quality preserves. In the beginning, Sabores da Serra as a firm did prosper and also did introduce a wide variety of premium quality jams such as red berries, apricot and blue berries. The current situation that is faced by the firm is that its profits are diminishing at a constant rate since the past few years. The key issues that are faced by the firm as can be understood from the case study are increase in the competitive aggressiveness of the fellow competitors, increase in the price of the raw material or input, obsolete machinery and reluctance on the part of the firm to increase its scope of sales. In order to resolve the situation faced by the firm, the chief executive has convened a meeting as mentioned in the case study. The primary dilemma that has come up from the meeting is that, different officials are of different opinion as to how to lift the profits of the firm. Some have focused on extending the target market of the firm in a different domain of jams (diet jams), some are of the opinion that the fundamental infrastructure is the reason for such a downfall whereas some recommend increase in the scope of sales will aim to resolve the issue. Case Analysis Sabores da Serra is in a situation that it has been facing for the last few years. This is evident from the income statement of the firm that reveals that the net income obtained by the firm since 2006 has been diminishing in an increasing rate. The net income obtained by the firm in the financial year of 2006 was $1484.5(thousand) and then it decreased to $932.1(thousand) in the financial year of 2008. Lastly in the financial year of 2012 the net income decreased to $132.1(thousand). The proceedings of the meeting as depicted in the case study provide the key issues or facts that have majorly contributed to the downfall of Sabores da Serra. The first major issue that has come up from the discussions conducted in the meeting is that the firm though has taken initiative to increase its sales overseas the economic crisis in Europe has prevented it from incurring the desired revenue from the export markets. In fact the business plan developed by Debora indicated that export would be a rational and profitable solution for the company. But over the last six years exports have only accounted for 10% of the annual production. Next the commercial director points out the key issue to be the highly aggressive pricing policy undertaken by the big competitors of the industry in order to carry out the dumping practices in the market. The commercial director gives the entire credit of the 2% increase in sales to the entire sales team. But the production manager is of the opinion that even if the records show that the company has increased its sales overseas but the sale to the large retail chains which account for 80% of the total sales has shown no improvement in the last six years. The production manager here provides a crucial opinion that the only solution to the unprecedented rise in the input prices, is that the company should consider reducing the cost of production by purchasing less expensive units and frozen pulps for incurring higher profits. He also feels that the company should consider investing in a new plant altogether that is facilitated with higher production capacity and modern, technologicall y improved equipment as because the equipment utilized according to him has become obsolete. But this opinion is strongly argued by Debora that the quality of the product is the priority of the firm and has to be maintained at all costs. Another recommendation that is provided by the commercial director is that the company should launch a line of diet products. Joana, the commercial director then recommends the expansion of the sales team in order to increase the scope of sales. The case as discussed in the above provided analysis depicts a dilemma as to which particular recommendation should be implemented in order to lift the current financial condition of Sabores da Serra. All the recommendations provided by the director of the company stand correct. As revealed in table 2 of the provided case study, the average annual increase in price of the inputs is 5.5%. Therefore the commercial director has rightly deduced that one of the reasons for diminishing profit of the firm is increase in the input prices of the firm. But the solution provided by the commercial director that a new product in the domain of diet products should be launched is not viable in the present situation. This is because given the current financial condition of the firm it cannot afford launching a new product (Arpi Wejke, 2016). Therefore the recommendation provided by the production manager should be looked into. The key issue highlighted by the production manager is infrastructure development. The production manager stands correct in pointing out of the key issue. This is because according to table 5 of the case study the jars produced per hour has decreased from 174 to 138. Another reason for such an occurrence may be that the labor lack motivation to work. In such a case incentive or other reward schemes can also be introduced in order to increase the productivity (Hasniza Haron, Kamal Abdul Rahman Smith, 2013). But in addition to it the company should consider building another plant with modern equipment and infrastructure. Though the production manager also recommends compromising the quality of the product in order to increase the profits of the firm, building a plant with modern equipment and motivated workforce will probably increase the productivity of the firm. In addition to the implementation o f this particular recommendation the expansion of the sales team should also be considered. This is because the sales team as mentioned in the case study has increased the total sales by 2%, therefore this positive trend should be influenced by expanding the sales team and thus expanding the scope of sales (Carnmarata, McArthur Steeb, 2014). Therefore Joao should develop a strategy or plan that involve construction of a new plant and also conduct a research in order to target the potential customer base. The expansion of the sales team should be done in accordance to the targeted customers, so that both the demand for the product and the productivity of the firm increase so as to reverse the trend of diminishing profit of the firm. The firm may also consider expanding its markets in the export market (El Sayed, 2015). Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded from the above discussion that Sabores da Serra as a firm has to make major structural changes in order to improve its financial conditions. The executives of the firm should stand united and implement the above discussed recommendations sincerely. The strategy or turnaround plan that has to be developed by the management of the Sabores da Serra should be properly researched and analyzed. As mentioned in the study jam industry in Brazil has a prosperous future provided that the consumers are made aware about the product. With the implementation of the recommendations it can be expected that Sabores da Serra will bring back its long lost glory. References Arpi, B., Wejke, P. (2016). International Turnaround Management: From Crisis to Revival and Long-term Profitability. Springer. Carnmarata, S., McArthur, D., Steeb, R. (2014). Strategies of cooperation in distributed problem solving. Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence, 102. El Sayed, T. M. H. (2015). How to turn around a company in decline: a case study approach (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University). Hasniza Haron, N., Kamal Abdul Rahman, I., Smith, M. (2013). Management accounting practices and the turnaround process. Asian Review of Accounting, 21(2), 100-112.

Ordinary People Movie Analysis free essay sample

People is about the Jarrett family once a family of four –now of three- live a comfortable upper-mid-class lifestyle in suburban in Lake Forest, Illinois, during the 1970s. In good times, they can weather anything, but when a storm comes along, there are dangerous flaws that there are not aware of. Love, once a feeling, is now nothing more than an expectation or an obligation especially for the mother. After the death of Bucky, his older brother Conrad became deeply troubled and depressed, blaming himself for the boating accident. He tried to commit suicide by slashing his wrists and was hospitalized in a mental institution. After Conrad is released from the hospital while he is physically cured, he is by no means emotionally cured, and at the request of his father, he begins to see a psychiatrist, Dr. Berger to help him gain more control, help him come to terms with his brothers death and learn how to cope with his everyday stressors. We will write a custom essay sample on Ordinary People Movie Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The movie focuses on his family life,  Conrad is becoming increasingly alienated from his mother, who he thinks wishes he wouldve died instead of his brother, because Bucky was the outgoing, handsome and perfect son. The mother She is beautiful and perfect†, a complete perfectionist who wants everything to appear to be normal and thinks Conrads suicide attempt was just to hurt her. She  doesn’t know how to deal with Conrad. She doesnt know how to really show affection for Conrad after Buck dies. She has become cold and withdrawn  while the father is paralyzed by sorrow and indecision about how to move on, and the remaining son is wracked by survivor’s guilt. The father tries way too hard to watch over Conrad because he blames himself for missing the warning signs before Conrads attempted suicide. The film will tell the story of how Conrad attempts to deal with the guilt he feels after his brother’s death, and the way they deal with it as a family, the lack of communication or affective communication and disagreements over what is priority for each member. Shows the dysfunctional nature of mother-child interaction and its devastating envelope of intense emotional pain and tragedy. 2. Identify major psychiatric disorders: Major Depression Disorder in the main character due to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder . Textbook clinical manifestations: * Fatigue or loss of energy almost very day * Depressed mood * Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt * Reduced ability to concentrate or think, or indecisiveness * Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleeping) almost every day * Significant loss of interest or pleasure in all activities nearly every day (called anhedonia, this symptom can be indicated by reports from significant others). * Restlessness or feeling slowed down Recurring thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, or plan of committing suicide. * Significant weight loss or gain (a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month) * Psychomotor agitation or retardation 4. Discuss the character clinical manifestation of the disorder He exhibits signs of depression and PTSD. He has trouble sleeping and has nightmares of trauma, which might have triggered those symptoms. He has survivor’s guilt, blames himself for a boating accident, which killed his brother. He is ruled by fear, has low self-esteem. He does not have an appetite, has very little social contact with his friends, cannot concentrate in class, is quitting the swimming team, and does not display good relationship with his parents. You also see him very anxious, disorganized and agitated behavior, pacing back and forth, talking to himself. 5. How does the protagonist’s mental illness and associated behaviors affect the family/friends/co workers/community? The father is portrayed as a unique example of fatherhood, especially understanding the demand of the situation and the dysfunction of the family. He tried to build a bridge between his wife and his son out of his natural instinct and the tendency that to maintain the secure structure of the family but ignoring the factor of human-mind complexities that were quite evidently. He tried to be the balance of the family, was suffering from frustration as he was not able to find any solution for the emotional agony between his wife and son. The conflict between his willingness to provide emotional support to his son and his wife’s unwillingness to convey any emotional message to Conrad made the father very emotionally vulnerable to a breakdown. The mother acts like an ogre and has no interest in any emotional communication with anyone in her family. She feels embarrassed of her own child, she feels like Conrad should be happy that he has a great family and that at least he is still alive; but deep down I think that she feels like he’s really guilty of his brother’s death and that he should’ve been the one that died, because his brother was stronger and was going to be able to cope with his death better not by trying to commit suicide. He’s isolating himself from his friends, especially from L, who was his and his brother’s best friend; his friend confronts him and asks him why he was to go through this alone and Conrad tells him that it just hurts too much being around him because it remind him of his brother. 6. Discuss how mental illness is portrayed in the movie? Positive or Negative   I think in a negative way due to a lack of knowledge back then. A mental illness was viewed as an embarrassment; people thought that just because you have a mental disorder you are crazy. The victims of mental illness are portrayed most often as aggressive, dangerous, and unpredictable. The main character is portrayed helpless, like he is unable to control his life and is dictated by the will of others. Although he was shown as a victim of verbal abuse, when pushed too far, he became dangerously aggressive and violent to the point where he punched one of his friends in school after he was being bullied. 7. Discuss social and or cultural attitudes in regard to mental illness as portrayed in the movie’s time frame. Compare it to present day attitude? This movie was filmed in the 1980’s which makes it play better than it would do in the present times;  because nowadays family dysfunction has become more openly acknowledged, and its often a lot more seamy and macabre than what is represented here. The title implies that the kinds of family fissures chronicled in the movie are commonplace, but the forward progress of time and the continued deterioration of the so-called â€Å"nuclear family† have diminished what was â€Å"ordinary† in 1980 to something â€Å"trite† in the 21st entury. Even though after 30 years this movie still holds and emotional value, but today this movie wouldn’t have had the  Ã‚  Ã‚   emotional punch that had in the 1980’s. 8. What treatments are utilized to treat the mental disorder? Where they effective? First treatment for the character was hospitalization in a mental hospital after he tried to commit suicide and was experienci ng an unhealthy grief. After he was released from the hospital he didn’t seek treatment until he was unable to cope with his every day life routine and with his own feelings. He attended psychotherapy twice weekly that helped him open up about his feelings, helped him learn coping with stress, and taught him how to express his feelings and not to bottle them up. At the end of the movie that was what helped the character and the father. He helped him with his insights. 9. How are mental health professionals portrayed in the movie? Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other health professionals who work with these patients, are often portrayed as â€Å"arrogant and ineffectual,† â€Å"cold-hearted and authoritarian,† â€Å"passive and apathetic,† or† shrewd and manipulative†. At the beginning he was obviously frustrated with his patient because of his inability to express his feelings. 10. Discuss moral and or ethical issues in the movie regarding mental illness? Then versus now. 11. How did you react to the characters of the movie on a personal level? Beginning vs by the end of movie. How did you react to the characters on a professional level? Did your views change? If so what point? Why? His character is foul-mouthed, disrespectful, giving tantrums here and there, but given his situation agreeable. 2. Does your knowledge of mental health/mental illness influence your response to the characters and their problems? 13. How did this film help you better understand mental illness and its treatments? I can understand better that anxiety is an essential part of the human condition, and that it needs to be confronted rather than avoided. And the more you bottle up your feelings and dont communicate the way you are feeling it just hurts you more and it can eve n become dangerous for you or anyone around you.